Foreign domestic helpers in Hong Kong. Advertising for agency specialising in foreign domestic helpers in North Point, Hong Kong. Foreign domestic helpers in Hong Kong Chinese are domestic workers employed by Hongkongers, typically families. About three percent of Hong Kongs population, an overwhelming majority are women. In 2. 01. 3, there were 3. Philippines, 4. 9. Creative Design Interface Software User. Indonesia and 1. 3 percent from Thailand. Required by law to live in their employers residence, they perform household tasks such as cooking, serving, cleaning, dishwashing and child care. Since October 2. Employees Retraining Levy, totalling HK9,6. It has not been applied since 1. July 2. 00. 8, and has since been abolished. Whether foreign workers should be able to apply for Hong Kong residency is the subject of debate, and a high profile court battle for residency by a foreign worker failed. The condition of foreign domestic workers is being increasingly scrutinised by human rights groups and criticised as tantamount to modern slavery. Documented cases of worker abuse, including the successful prosecution of an employer for subjecting Erwiana Sulistyaningsih to grievous bodily harm, assault, criminal intimidation and unpaid wages, are increasing in number. In March 2. NGO, Justice Centre, reported its findings that one domestic worker in six in Hong Kong were deemed to have been forced into labour. TerminologyeditIn Hong Kong Cantonese, maid and foreign servant are neutral, socially acceptable words for foreign domestic helpers. Fei yung, Filipino servant referred to foreign domestic helpers, regardless of origin, at a time when most were from the Philippines. The slang term bun mui, Pinoy girl is widely used by local residents. In Chinese language government documentation, foreign domestic helpers are referred to as domestic workers of foreign nationality 7 or recruited from abroad. Although the government uses words with the same meanings in English language documentation, it substitutes the term domestic helper for domestic worker. Director of the Bethune House shelter for domestic workers Edwina Antonio has criticised the term helper, saying that the migrants do dirty jobs calling them helpers strips them of the dignity accorded workers and implies that they can be mistreated, like slaves. HistoryeditFaced with a poor economy in 1. Filipino President, Ferdinand Marcos implemented a labour code which began his countrys export of labour in the form of overseas workers. The Philippine government encouraged this labour export to reduce the unemployment rate and enrich its treasury with the workers remittances. The economy of the Philippines became increasingly dependent on labour export in 1. Increasing labour export from the Philippines coincided with the economic rise of Hong Kong during the late 1. When the Peoples Republic of China implemented wide reaching economic reform in the late 1. Hong Kong became mainland Chinas biggest investor. Labour intensive Hong Kong industries moved to the mainland, and high profit service industries in the territory such as design, marketing and finance expanded dramatically. To deal with the resulting labour shortage and increase in labour costs, the female labour force was mobilised. Two income families sought help to manage their households, creating a demand for domestic workers. Female participation in the workforce increased, from 4. Families began hiring foreign domestic workers from the Philippines, with the number of workers steadily increasing during the 1. Prevalence and demographicseditSingapore, Hong Kong and Taiwan are considered attractive destinations by those seeking employment as domestic workers. According to Quartz, Hong Kong has one of the highest densities of foreign domestic workers in the world and its pay scale is a benchmark for other jurisdictions. Since the mid 1. At the end of 2. Foreign domestic helpers are about 1. In December 2. 01. Before the 1. 98. Chinese domestic workers were dominant. Stress-and-Worry-Your-Self-help-Guide.png' alt='Helper No Longer Works' title='Helper No Longer Works' />Ordering What is edHelper. Helper is an online subscription service that provides printable worksheets for teachers and homeschooling. Until the 1. 99. 0s, workers then came primarily from the Philippines the percentage is now shifting from Philippine workers to Indonesian and other nationalities. During the 1. 99. Indonesia and Thailand followed the Filipino model of labour export to deal with domestic economic crises, and Hong Kong families began hiring workers from those countries as well. The Indonesians provided competition, since those workers were often prepared to accept half the minimum wage. According to the Immigration Department, in 1. Filipino domestic workers in Hong Kong and 3. Indonesia. 1. 7 In 2. Philippines, 4. 3. Indonesia and 2. 0. Thailand. 1. 8 In 2. Philippines 4. 8 percent, 1. Indonesia 4. 9. 4 percent, 3,7. Thailand 1. 3 percent, 8. Sri Lankans, 5. 68 Nepalese and 2,2. Click here for a Ground Traffic coordinates Helper. WINDOWS ONLY Sorry mac people, although the Mono project may help you GetGT. Helps you extract coordinates. Vietnamese are not permitted to work in Hong Kong as domestic workers for what authorities call security reasons linked to according to one lawmaker historical problems with Vietnamese refugees. Attempts to import workers from Myanmar and Bangladesh have failed. Indonesian president Joko Widodo has reportedly said that he considers the export of domestic labour a national embarrassment, pledging that his government will end the practice. In February 2. 01. Hong Kong, of which 1. Philippines an increase of 7,0. Indonesians remaining static. RecruitmenteditForeign domestic workers are recruited primarily by a large number of specialised agencies, with local firms connected to correspondents in the workers home countries. Agencies are paid by employers and workers, and are regulated according to the Employment Ordinance and Employment Agency Regulations. Local agencies dealing with workers from the Philippines are accredited by the Philippine consulate. To hire an Indonesian worker, an employer must use an agent there is no similar requirement for Filipino workers. Although agency fees are regulated by law to 1. The Philippine government outlawed commissions in 2. Employment regulationsedit. Sample of the first page of a standard employment contract for a foreign domestic helper. The government of Hong Kong has drawn up rules and regulations concerning the employment, labour and conditions of stay of foreign domestic helpers. Since 2. 00. 3, all foreign domestic helpers are required by law to be live in. An employer and employee are required to enter into a standard, two year contract specifically for the employment of foreign domestic helpers. Employer regulations include 2. Household income of at least HK1. US1,9. 20 per month for each foreign domestic helper employed. A levy of HK9,6. July 2. Free medical treatment for the foreign domestic helper. A monthly salary of no less than the minimum allowable wage set by the government. Helpers rights and obligations include To perform only the domestic duties outlined in the employment contract. To not accept other employment during the effective period of the contract2. To work and live in the employers place of residence, and to be provided with suitable living accommodation with reasonable privacy2. One rest day a continuous period of not less than 2. Minimum 7 days to maximum 1. Days of statutory holidays during an entire year2. Minimum allowable wageeditForeign domestic workers wages are subject to a statutory minimum, a breach of which is sanctionable under the Employment Ordinance.